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Flame Treatment for Aluminium: Enhancing Adhesion and Surface Performance

  • Sean Davies
  • 4 days ago
  • 2 min read

Aluminium is widely used across industries — from packaging and automotive components to building materials and electrical equipment. Its durability, corrosion resistance, and light weight make it ideal for modern manufacturing. But one persistent challenge remains: achieving strong, durable adhesion to aluminium surfaces.


That’s where flame for treatment aluminium comes in.



The Problem with Untreated Aluminium Surfaces


Aluminium rapidly forms a passive oxide layer when exposed to air. While this natural oxide protects against corrosion, it also interferes with bonding. The surface becomes low-energy and chemically inert, making it difficult for coatings, adhesives, inks, or films to bond effectively.


In high-performance applications, this can lead to:


  • Delamination

  • Poor print quality

  • Bonding failure under stress or temperature

  • Inconsistent coating adhesion



How Flame Treatment For Aluminium Improves Bonding


Flame treatment uses a precisely controlled combustion process to activate the surface of the aluminium. The flame — often powered by a fuel gas like propane or natural gas and enriched with air or oxygen — alters the surface in several beneficial ways:


  1. Removes light organic contaminants

  2. Modifies the chemical structure of the oxide layer’s surface, introducing functional groups that improve adhesion without removing the oxide itself

  3. Increases surface energy, improving wettability

  4. Creates reactive sites for chemical bonding


The result is an activated aluminium surface with significantly improved adhesion properties, ready for coating, printing, gluing, or sealing.


Diagram showing flame treatment process on aluminium surface to improve adhesion and surface energy
Diagram showing flame treatment process on aluminium surface to improve adhesion and surface energy

Typical Applications of Aluminium Flame Treatment


Flame treatment is widely used in:


  • Automotive manufacturing

    Preparing aluminium panels or components for bonding and painting

  • Flexible packaging

    Improving ink adhesion on aluminium foils used in food, pharma, or industrial pouches

  • Building materials

    Enhancing powder coat or lacquer adhesion to extruded profiles and panels

  • Electronics and HVAC

    Treating aluminium heat sinks and housings before epoxy or sealant application



Advantages of Flame Surface Treatment for Aluminium


  • Inline process: Integrates easily into production lines without halting throughput

  • No solvent waste: Cleaner and more sustainable than chemical primers

  • Cost-effective: Low operating costs, minimal maintenance

  • Consistent results: Excellent process control and repeatability


Learn More


At Rapidflame, we supply reliable burner systems designed for industrial flame treatment of metals, including aluminium. Our systems are tailored for both OEM integration and retrofit applications.



 
 
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Rapidflame’s team of highly experienced burner application engineers offer a confidential working partnership, and use the ISO 9001 quality assurance system to ensure high-quality service. Our team have 50 years of burner application experience to draw on. With Chartered UK engineers status, our team provides a professional approach in a global environment, supporting combustion in all industries.

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